Unusual Symptoms of Diabetes In Men in South Africa – Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects millions of men worldwide, including those living in South Africa.
In South Africa, it is estimated that over 4 million people are living with diabetes, and this number is expected to increase in the coming years.
Diabetes is a condition where the body is unable to regulate the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood. There are different types of diabetes, but the most common types are type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is less common and is usually diagnosed in childhood or early adulthood. It is an autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. Without insulin, the body cannot regulate blood sugar levels, and people with type 1 diabetes require insulin injections to survive.
READ ALSO: Early Symptoms Of Diabetes In Women in South Africa
Type 2 diabetes is more common and is usually diagnosed in adulthood, but it can occur in younger men as well. In type 2 diabetes, the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin, and the pancreas may not produce enough insulin to compensate. This leads to high levels of glucose in the blood, which can cause damage to organs and tissues in the body. Type 2 diabetes is often linked to lifestyle factors such as obesity, physical inactivity, and an unhealthy diet.
The symptoms of diabetes in men are similar to those in women and may include increased thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision, fatigue, slow healing of wounds, and recurrent infections. However, some men may experience erectile dysfunction, which is the inability to get or maintain an erection. This can be a result of nerve damage caused by high blood sugar levels.
Diabetes can also increase the risk of other health problems, including heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and nerve damage. In South Africa, men with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease compared to women with diabetes.
Unusual Symptoms of Diabetes In Men in South Africa
While there are common symptoms of diabetes, such as frequent urination, increased thirst, and blurred vision, there are also some unusual symptoms that may be present in men with diabetes.
- Erectile dysfunction (ED): One of the unusual symptoms of diabetes in men is erectile dysfunction (ED). ED occurs when a man is unable to achieve or maintain an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse. Men with diabetes are two to three times more likely to experience ED than men without diabetes. High levels of glucose in the blood can damage the blood vessels and nerves that control blood flow to the penis, leading to ED.
- Decreased sex drive: Diabetes can also lead to a decreased sex drive in men. This is because high levels of glucose in the blood can affect the production of testosterone, the male sex hormone. Testosterone is important for maintaining a healthy sex drive in men.
- Yeast infections: While yeast infections are more commonly associated with women, men with diabetes can also experience this type of infection. High levels of glucose in the blood can provide an environment that is ideal for the growth of yeast. Yeast infections in men can cause itching, redness, and a discharge from the penis.
- Fungal infections: Men with diabetes are also more susceptible to fungal infections. High levels of glucose in the blood can provide an environment that is ideal for the growth of fungi. Fungal infections in men can cause redness, itching, and a rash in the affected area.
- Slow healing of wounds: High levels of glucose in the blood can also lead to slow healing of wounds in men with diabetes. This is because high levels of glucose can damage the blood vessels and nerves that are important for wound healing. Slow healing of wounds can lead to infections and other complications.
- Vision changes: While blurred vision is a common symptom of diabetes, some men may experience other vision changes. High levels of glucose in the blood can damage the blood vessels in the eyes, leading to a condition called diabetic retinopathy. This condition can cause vision changes, such as floaters, blurred vision, and even blindness.
- Numbness and tingling: High levels of glucose in the blood can also damage the nerves in the body, leading to a condition called diabetic neuropathy. Diabetic neuropathy can cause numbness, tingling, and even pain in the feet, legs, and hands.
Source: www.everythingsouthafrican.com